Peng, Liangsheng
Peng, Huiling
Wu, Nuojun
Wang, Xiaolong
Han, Li
Ding, Xinmin
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Revised: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve the collection or use of individual-level data. All genome-wide association summary statistics used in the analysis were obtained from previously published and publicly available datasets, including those from the International Stroke Genetics Consortium, FinnGen, deCODE, and the UK Biobank. Informed consent and ethical approval were obtained in the original studies. No additional ethical approval was required.
: not applicable.
: not applicable.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.