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Authors
Perng, Pang-Shuo
Chang, Yu
Chuang, Ming-Tsung
Wong, Chia-En
Sun, Yuan-Ting
Wang, Hao-Kuang
Lee, Jung-Shun
Wang, Liang-Chao
Huang, Chih-Yuan
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Revised: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: This research was approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKU-IRB-Approval No. A-ER-113-417).
: Consent to participate was waived by Institutional Review Board due to the nature of this study.
: This article did not contain individual person’s data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
