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Authors
Shi, Zhiyong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-0041
Deng, Zhongren
Yu, Le-Bao
Wang, Yi
Hang, Chunhua
Zhang, Dong
Yang, Yongbo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201481)
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Revised: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (ID:2022-172-03). This study was conducted as a retrospective analysis, and clinical trial number was not applicable. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that we adhere to the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described is original research that has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the enclosed manuscript.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
