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Authors
Wang, Hourong
Zhang, Yu
He, Jialing
Tian, Yixin
Wang, Peng
Chen, Xin
Xiao, Yangchun
Fang, Fang
Jia, Lu
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Revised: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This was a retrospective cohort study conducted at West China Hospital, a tertiary academic medical center. The study was approved by the ethics committee of West China Hospital on July 5, 2022 (approval number: 2022-705).The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee of West China Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
