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Authors
Xu, Huaying
Dong, Linggen
Wei, Dachao
Wang, Jian
Wang, Zizheng
Wang, Chao
Peng, Qichen
Chen, Xiheng
Li, Mingtao
Zhao, Yang
Lv, Ming
Jiao, Yonghong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271319)
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Revised: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and the approval number given by the ethical board was KY 2022-174-02.
: Informed consent was waived in accordance with institutional policies due to the retrospective design of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
