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Authors
Lee, Shin Heon
Jang, Kyoung Min
Nam, Taek Kyun
Choi, Hyun Ho
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chung-Ang University Medical Center
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Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Revised: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (approval No. 2508-031-19591).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective study design.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
