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Authors
Chen, Baoxuan
Zhao, Xu
Gao, Lingqi
Huang, Wuya
Qi, Jiazheng
Yang, Zhoujing
Zhang, Lingjing
Xiao, Fan
Yang, Xiaoyu
Luo, Mengqiang
Wang, Yingwei
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Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Revised: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University. The hospital’s ethics committee approved this study (KY2022-1091, November 18, 2022) and waived the requirement for informed consent.
: The submitted materials contained no personally identifiable information. The study was granted an exemption from requiring informed consent.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
