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Authors
Elshazly, Khaled
AbdelFatah, Mohamed AR https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-0988
Youssef, Mohamed Elsayed
Mostafa, Hazem A.
Salem, Abdallah Maher
Mashad, MG EL
Hefny, Sameh
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Revised: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: Approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (FWA 000017585 - FMASU R214/2025) on September 2, 2025.
: Not Applicable (retrospective study design).
: This manuscript does not contain any person’s data.
: None.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
