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Authors
Hu, Tianyou
Bian, Yujie
Zhou, Tao
Wang, Qiankun
He, Liang
Huang, Jun
Zhou, Hongxiang
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Revised: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval No. PJ2024-12-17). Written informed consent for participation and data analysis was obtained from all patients involved in the study.
: We confirm that we have read the Journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: No previously published material was reproduced in this manuscript.
: This study was a retrospective cohort study and was not registered in a clinical trial registry.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
