Ukachukwu, Alvan-Emeka K.
Seas, Andreas
Brtek, Veronica
Cheserem, Beverly
Karekezi, Claire
Shitsama, Sylvia V.
Lubuulwa, James
Mwachaka, Philip M.
Nyalundja, Arsene Daniel
Ssembatya, JosephMary
Brown, Paris S.
Mbaluka, Abigael N.
Rao, Amogh R.
Njeru, Paula N.
Seo, Jein E.
Petitt, Zoey
Dalal, Neal
Abu-Bonsrah, Nancy A.
Fuller, Anthony T.
Haglund, Michael M.
,
Adagi, Marjorie
Axel, Kwizera
Copeland, William R.
Djomkam Youmsi, Fabrice Lionel
Fabrice, Mugisha
Katassi, Lynette M.
Kiryabwire, Joel Anthony
Kitya, David
Lemi, Kesheni
Mabubi, Ronald
Manyanga, Anton William
Muriithi, Solomon Wahome
Mzimbiri, Juma Magogo
Obiga, Oscar D. D.
Omollo, Vincent Omondi
Onsase, Mokaya Ben
Owiti, Joshua C.
Silvie, Inyange Musoni
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Revised: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by Duke Health IRB (Date: February 14, 2023/No.: Pro00112760).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the data in this manuscript. No identifying information was collected or included for publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.