Grutza, M.
Bächler, H.
Haux, D.
Lenga, P.
Suchorska, B.
Scherer, M.
Krieg, S.
Walter, J.
Dao Trong, P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Revised: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University (reference number S-425/2022).
: No individual person’s data (such as images, videos, or personal details) were included in this study.
: As the completion of Postoperative Adverse Event (POPAE) forms is part of routine clinical practice at our institution, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.