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Authors
Cai, Shengyu
Lin, Shihong
Yang, Baoya
Chen, Jianlong
Wu, Zhe
Liu, Yiqi
Lai, Jinqing
Xu, Chaoyang
Lin, Weibin
Zeng, Yile
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Natural Science Foundation (2022J01796)
Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University PHD Project Foundation (2024BD1202)
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized data from the MIMIC-IV (Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV) database, a publicly available de-identified dataset approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Institutional Review Board (MIT IRB). All protected health information was removed by the database administrators, and patients were assigned random identifiers to ensure privacy. The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and the MIMIC-IV Data Use Agreement.
: As all data are derived from the MIMIC-IV database, an additional Consent to Participate declaration is not required.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
