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Authors
Duerr, Emmy
Ramapriyan, Rishab
Mensah, Emmanuel O.
Hughes, Jasmine G.
Mitchell, Taylor
Blanch, Maxwell F.
Headley, Lydia
Owolo, Edwin
Coumans, Jean-Valery
Carter, Bob
Shin, John
Massaad, Elie
Bi, Wenya
Curry, William
Williamson, Theresa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
MGB Clinical Process Improvement Leadership
MGB United Against Racism (UAR) fund
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Revised: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Massachusetts General Hospital Institutional Review Board (Protocol #2022P000390).
: Not applicable.
: No conflicts of interests declared.
: Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
