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Authors
Wang, Mengjie
Ding, Maohua
Xia, Weidong
Zhang, Chen
Tong, Xiaoguang
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Revised: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures in this study comply with the ethical standards of the institution and the National Research Council, as well as the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions or equivalent ethical standards.Retrospective data acquisition has been approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. For this type of study, no ethical approval is required.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figure(s) and .
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
