Wu, Yasong
Wu, Zengbao
Fan, Ting
Lian, Lifei
Chen, Bo
Tan, Zhoubin
Niu, Hongquan
Han, Lin
Wan, Xueyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2025AFB808)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2021CFB394)
the Scientific Research Starting Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars from Tongji hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2020HGRY009)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Revised: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology (TJ-IRB202504061).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figures.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.