Jiao, Yuming
Wang, Pengqi
Wang, Mingze
Wang, Shuo
Zhao, Jizong
Cao, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Health Commission Research Ward Excellent Clinical Research Program (Grant No. BRWEP2024W022040104)
National Key Research and Development Program of China during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period (Grant No. 2016YFC1301800)
National Key Research and Development Program of China during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period (Grant No. 2016YFC1301803)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Revised: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human participants conducted in this study were according to the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (approval no. KY 2017-012-12).
: The participants consented to the submission of the article to the journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable. Our study is a retrospective study.