Farsi, Alireza https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0701-5171
Niakan, Amin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-8543
Goharmanesh, Farshad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-0154
Rastgoo, Ehsan
Khalili, Hosseinali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-4212
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Revised: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Every procedure used in research involving human subjects complied with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments, as well as the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (Ethics Commission, Wilhelms University Münster, Ref 2019-379-f-S), or similar ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants or their legally authorized representatives included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.