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Authors
Vuttipongkul, Songrit
Chankaew, Ekawut
Sitthinamsuwan, Bunpot
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Revised: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (Si 516/2023). Patient data were handled confidentially in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Written informed consent was not required for this study.
: No personally identifiable data are presented. Thus, no written informed consent for publication was necessary.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
