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Authors
Yaltırık, C. Kaan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-5685
Öndüç, Gonca Gül https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3300-2163
Álvarez Noval, Müge Kopuz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6072-4607
Etli, Mustafa Umut https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-4274
Sarıkaya, Caner https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-3903
Bakirezer, Selvi Duman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1135-8182
Yilmaz, Seda Güleç https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-2862
Şerifoğlu, Luay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0253-9950
Özdoğan, Selçuk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-5771
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Maltepe University
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Revised: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of University of Health Sciences, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (Approval No: 228, Date: 07 August 2025).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants signed an informed consent form allowing their data to be used for scientific purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
