Yang, Ben
Li, Ting
Xue, Chunli
Chen, Zhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023A1515220256)
Scientific Research Start Plan of Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (SRSP2024036)
Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Fund Project (A2025072)
Foshan Science and Technology Bureau, Medical Technology Research (2220001004066)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Revised: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston, MA) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA). Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study, in accordance with national legislation and institutional requirements.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.