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Authors
Wang, Kai
Lu, Jiaye
Ji, Meng
Sun, Jilin
Zhang, Wenwen
Chen, Zhouqing
Zhuo, Jianwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The municipal social development project in 2024 (TSZD-202403)
The 2023 Hailing District Social Development Program (HLKF-2023-6)
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Revised: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Taizhou Fourth People’s Hospital (NO.2016-EC/TZFH-05).
: Patient consent was waived due to the data being derived from publicly available sources, which had already undergone ethical review and approval. Therefore, our study did not require a separate ethical review and approval.
: No individual person’s data were included in this study.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
