Gurpinar, Idris https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-4433
Ozbakir, Onur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-0984
Ayhan, Berkay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-1492
Senol, Yigit Can https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-6616
Daglioglu, Ergun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-3999
Funding for this research was provided by:
Koc University
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Revised: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Approved by: Ankara City Hospital Ethics Committee.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from the Ankara City Hospital Ethics Committee, approval number E1-22-3052, dated 14.12.2022.
: All patients provided written informed consent prior to inclusion in the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants were informed about the aim of the study, procedures, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequences.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.