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Authors
Gurbuz, Mehmet Sabri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-389X
Uysal, Ece https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-8395
Ozbilgi, Yunus Emre https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8394-402X
Alyanak, Deniz https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8649-4445
Sezgin, Simge https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5398-1404
Simsek, Abdullah Talha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-3935
Bayraktar, Burak https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4317-5961
Cine, Hidayet Safak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-5921
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul Medeniyet University
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Revised: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Istanbul Medipol University (Approval No: 1180, Date: 28.11.2024).
: Due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: applicable as noted above.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
