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Authors
Huang, Li-tian
Qin, Jun
Tong, Xiao guang
Huang, Chao-jue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Basic Ability Enhancement Program for Young and Middle-aged Teachers of Guangxi (NO.2025KY0168)
the Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Z-G20231737)
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Revised: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This is a retrospective analysis. Collection of retrospective data was approved by the ethics committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University and Tianjin Huan Hu Hospital. For this type of study, no ethical approval is required.This study is not a clinical trial and clinical trial number: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
