Quan, Yuxin
Mao, Yujia
Chang, Tao
Niu, Xiaodong
Chen, Siliang
Zeng, Yunhui
Wang, Xiang
Liu, Yanhui
Yang, Yuan
Mao, Qing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Association for Science and Technology (2023YFG0127)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81902532)
West China Hospital, Sichuan University (141201272)
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Revised: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (2024–1144). As this was a retrospective study, clinical trial registration was not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.