Yan, Chengrui
Wang, Bin
Shi, Guangchao
Ma, Wenbin
Li, Kai
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level HospitalClinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-113)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-014)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS) (2024-I2M-C&T-B-021)
Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024-JKCS-23)
Peking Union MedicalCollege Hospital Talent Cultivation Progra (Peking Union MedicalCollege Hospital Talent Cultivation Program(Category C))
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Revised: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors confirm that no external third-party peer review services or agencies were commissioned, consulted, or involved in the preparation, revision, or critical evaluation of this manuscript. All content, analyses, and interpretations are solely the work of the authors listed. All authors have reviewed and approved this declaration.
: Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.