Huang, Jixuan
Liang, Weishi
Fan, Zhexuan
Zhou, Haowen
Liao, Hongyu
Hai, Yong
Yang, Jincai
Yin, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University (21kcjj-5)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7242061)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20230315)
Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Revised: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol received approval from the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (No. 2022-Ke-252).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.