Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Hoffman, Haydn
Sims, Jason J.
Khan, Nickalus R.
Nickele, Christopher
Inoa, Violiza
Elijovich, Lucas
Hoit, Daniel
Arthur, Adam S.
Goyal, Nitin
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Revised: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the University of Tennessee Health Science Center Institutional Review Board (#24-10164-XM).
: Informed consent for the study was deemed not necessary by the approving IRB because the study used pre-existing de-identified data. All patients provided consent for their endovascular and surgical procedures.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
