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Authors
Zhang, Zhongding
Wang, Baimiao
Wu, Xianda
Yang, Wenyan
Tang, Zhuoning
Wang, Haopeng
Cai, Xiaomin
Zhao, Hua
Zhu, Jin
Zhang, Xin
Tang, Yinda
Feng, Baohui
Li, Shiting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (202402AA310069)
Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (202402AA310060)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471416 and 82171360)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Revised: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: The ethical review for this study was exempted by the Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine because it is a retrospective study, and the study is conformed to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. Each patient signed the informed consent form during hospitalization, agreeing to the treatment plan and permitting the collection of clinical data for medical research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
