Mou, Jiamin
Wang, Xiaoshu
Yin, Qin
Liu, Yi
Lu, Hongfan
Sun, Xiaochuan
Yang, Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Municipal Public Health Bureau, Chongqing People's Municipal Government (2023MSXM071)
Chongqing Municipal Public Health Bureau, Chongqing People's Municipal Government (2023MSXM071)
Chongqing Municipal Public Health Bureau, Chongqing People's Municipal Government (2023MSXM071)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Revised: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University and informed consent was exempt (Approval Number: 2020 − 559).
: Informed consent was not sought as a retrospective study design was used.
: All data were anonymized, and the need for consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.