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Article History

Received: 24 June 2025

Revised: 17 November 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 30 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethics committee of Zhoukou Orthopaedics Hospital approved this retrospective cohort study. The device(s) is/are FDA approved or approved by a corresponding national agency for this indication. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.

: not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.