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Authors
Song, Yichen
Zhan, Ying
Yi, Bolong
Yang, Xinyu
Liu, Yunpeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Plan Joint Program of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101700143)
Science and Technology Plan of Shenyang City (22-321-33-18)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024MD754003)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402312)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2024-MS-073)
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Revised: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the participants’ parents in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
