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Authors
Xue, Pengfei
Ren, Songtao
Tian, Zhen
Zhu, Qiushi
Zhang, Peisong
Zhang, Yanzhen
Zheng, Juan
Liu, Weidong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Affiliated Hospital (Teaching Hospital) Researchand Development Foundation of Shandong Second Medical University (2024FYM133)
The Policy-Guided Scientific and Technological Projects of Key R&D Plan in Liaocheng City (2024YD41)
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Revised: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Liaocheng People’s Hospital (2025170) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This article involves only the data analysis of medical records (retrospective analysis of patients’ electronic medical records), therefore we have applied for a waiver of informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
