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Authors
An, Xiuhu
Cai, Xinwang
Wang, Ruyi
Wang, Ying
Liu, Zhenbo
Dong, Wentao
Sun, Yiyang
Zhao, Yan
Yang, Xinyu
Chai, Yanfen
Guo, Feng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China (20JCZDJC00300)
Tianjin Medical University Clinical Research Program (2018kylc008)
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Clinical Research Program (22ZYYLCCG07)
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Revised: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (IRB2022-YX-175-01). Clinical trial number: not applicable.The format of this manuscript complies with all the instructions provided to the authors.All the authors approved the final manuscript, and the authorship requirements have been met.This manuscript has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by another journal.A reporting checklist was used.
: As only routinely collected clinical data were used in this study and no identifiable personal information was disclosed, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the institutional ethics committee.
: The data analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
