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Authors
Liu, Chun-Hung
Lee, Tsung-Han
Huang, Yu-Hua
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Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Revised: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Chang Gung Medical Foundation Institutional Review Board (IRB No. 202301195B0). Owing to its retrospective design, the Board waived the requirement for written informed consent from individual participants. Clinical trial registration was not applicable for this observational study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
