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Authors
El-Hajj, Victor Gabriel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9479-761X
Roy, Joanna M.
Musmar, Basel
Kim, Wi Jin
Rizzuto, Michael
Ellens, Nathaniel
Alshahrani, Rabab
Staartjes, Victor E.
Elmi-Terander, Adrian
Tummala, Ramachandra P.
Tjoumakaris, Stavropoula
Gooch, M. Reid
Rosenwasser, Robert H.
Khabbaz, Ziad
Jabbour, Pascal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8965-2413
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Revised: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Thomas Jefferson University.
: The need for consent to participate was waived by the IRB due to the lack of identifiable patient information.
: The need for consent to publish was waived by the IRB due to the lack of identifiable patient information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
