Pachón-Londoño, Maria José
Olson, Vita A.
Haque, Minza
Bcharah, Estefana
Akhavan-Sigari, Amirhossein
Lucifero, Alice Giotta
Esposito, Sarah
Moussalem, Charbel K.
Todeschini, Alexandre Bossi
Bathini, Abhijith R.
Rath, Tanya J.
Donev, Kliment
Di Nome, Marie A.
Turkmani, Ali
Batjer, H. Hunt
Krishna, Chandan
Bendok, Bernard R.
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Revised: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This is a study based upon review of existing literature only, therefore institutional ethics approval was not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: not applicable.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figure(s) 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d.
: MJPL and BRB contributed to conceptualization and design. MJPL, VO, and MH contributed to search, screening, and full-text review. MJPL and VO contributed to data extraction, statistical analysis, and quality assessment. MJPL, VO, AGL, ABT, CKM and BRB contributed to the synthesis of results and discussion. MJPL and VO contributed to the original draft preparation and construction of figures and tables. AAS, AGL, CKM, ABT, TJR, KD, MD, and BRB contributed to critically revising the article. All authors contributed to the review and editing. BRB contributed to project administration and supervision.