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Free-hand electrode placement for intraoperative monitoring of extraocular cranial nerves in skull base surgery: preliminary experience and feasibility assessment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-026-04207-y

Published Online: 2026-03-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Corazzelli, Giuseppe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-6962
Baiano, Viviana

Marino, Salvatore

Mastroianni, Ilaria

Fava, Arianna

Mario, Schiano Di Cola

Di Rienzo, Fabio

Gorgoglione, Nicola

Froelich, Sebastien

Esposito, Vincenzo

Di Russo, Paolo
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Article History

Received: 17 October 2025

Revised: 9 January 2026

Accepted: 3 March 2026

First Online: 13 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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