Ismail, Mustafa
Al-Taie, Rania H.
AbdelWahab, Ahmed
Abu Qdais, Ahmad
Loulida, Hasna
Patel, Samip
Kinjo, Norito
Al Kasab, Sami
Spiotta, Alejandro M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical University of South Carolina
Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Revised: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this systematic review and meta-analysis, as all data were obtained from previously published studies.
: Not applicable.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.