Ban, Seung Pil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-0467
Kwon, O-Ki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-9891
Kim, Young Deok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-2677
Shim, Hwan Seok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-4198
Sung, Seung Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-5323
Kim, Chang Hyeun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6128-456X
Byoun, Hyoung Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2301-5988
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Revised: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of all participating institutions (IRB numbers of the institutions: B-2021-652-002, 2021-02-005, and 03-2021-005).
: The authors report no conflict of interest regarding this study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before randomization.
: The authors declare no competing interests.