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Authors
Zhang, Rui
Jiang, Gaoyue
Peng, Youheng
Ju, Yan
Liu, Yanhui
Mao, Qing
Yang, Yuan
Zeng, Yunhui
Zhou, Peizhi
Li, Qiang
Yang, Xiang
Zhang, Yuekang
Ren, Yanming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 82302627, and 82472683)
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Revised: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the West China Hospital Ethics Committee (protocol code: 1186) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable, as no identifying information of individual participants are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was waived by the institutional review board of the West China Hospital Ethics Committee, as this retrospective data analysis posed minimal risk to the patients.
: not applicable.
