Kim, Joon-Seok
Ahn, Jaehyun
Park, Ji Eun
Kim, Ho Sung
Kim, NakYoung
Ahn, Kook-Jin
Shin, Ilah
Ahn, Stephen
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Revised: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Seoul St. Mary’s hospital. (KC25RADI0595). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective and de-identified nature of the dataset. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: NakYoung Kim is currently employed at Dynapex Co., Ltd.