Gao, Yang
Li, Chen
Li, Zhi
Zhao, Puyuan
Li, Zeyang
Liu, Tengfei
Yang, Liangliang
Yang, Hantao
Yang, Zhigang
Zhang, Xiaobiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission and Shanghai Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (ZXXT-202310)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Clinical Research Special Program (202240126)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Revised: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (Approval number:2025 − 723). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in all figures included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.