Harary, Paul M.
Hori, Yusuke S.
Kattaa, Ahed H.
Tan, Sze Kiat
Lam, Fred C.
Kalra, Neeraj
Zagzoog, Nirmeen
Tayag, Armine
Ustrzynski, Louisa
Emrich, Sara C.
Gibbs, Iris C.
Li, Gordon
Kuno, Atsushi
Park, David J.
Chang, Steven D.
Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Revised: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study approved by the Stanford University Institutional Review Board panel on Medical Human Subjects (IRB-3910).
: Not applicable. This retrospective analysis using anonymized data did not require individual informed consent per the Stanford University Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable. This manuscript includes no identifiable patient data, images, or personal information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.