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Authors
Oppong, Marvin Darkwah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-5024
Witte, Annika
Dammann, Philipp
Rexhepi, Argtim
Ahmadipour, Yahya
Gümüs, Meltem
Li, Yan
Dinger, Thiemo Florin
Rauschenbach, Laurèl
Deuschl, Cornelius
Meška, Džiugas
Sure, Ulrich
Jabbarli, Ramazan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Revised: 3 March 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of University of Essen (Ethik-Kommission, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Duisburg-Essen; Approval No. 15-6331-BO) and was registered with the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS; ID DRKS00008749; Registration date: 06/09/2015).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants or their next of kin included in the study.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
