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Authors
Aladdam, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2289-2975
Gürbüz, Mehmet Sabri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-389X
İshakoğlu, Gülşen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-6394
Esen, Fehim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-5575
Tombul, Temel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-3373
Çalış, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-1152
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul Medeniyet University
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Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Revised: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 2 May 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Istanbul Medeniyet University Non-Interventional Health Research Ethics Committee (Document No. 2025/09–21).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Not applicable.
