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Authors
Seo, Jeongin
Jeong, Heewon
Jeong, Eun-Oh
Lee, Han-Joo
Kim, Seon-Hwan
Yang, Kiyoon
Kim, Kyung Hwan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korean Ministry of Science, ICT (MSIT) and Korean Ministry of Health & Welfare (RS-2025-24536373, RS-2024-00440778 and RS-2023-00209833)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Revised: 1 May 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the local institutional review board of Chungnam National University Hospital (No. CNUH-2025-10-003), and the informed consent requirement was waived. This study followed the Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles for Medical Research involving human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
