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Authors
El-Hajj, Victor Gabriel
Musmar, Basel
Roy, Joanna M.
Gharios, Maria
Kim, Wi Jin
Rizzuto, Michael
Ellens, Nathaniel
Tjoumakaris, Stavropoula
Gooch, M. Reid
Rosenwasser, Robert H.
Atallah, Elias
Zarzour, Hekmat
Schmidt, Richard F.
Ghosh, Ritam
Jabbour, Pascal
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Revised: 11 March 2026
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Thomas Jefferson University.
: The need for consent to participate was waived by the IRB due to the lack of identifiable patient information.
: The need for consent to publish was waived by the IRB due to the lack of identifiable patient information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
