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Authors
Saito, Yoshitaka
Takekuma, Yoh
Komatsu, Yoshito
Sugawara, Mitsuru
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Article History
Received: 1 November 2022
Accepted: 31 May 2023
First Online: 15 June 2023
Declarations
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: YS, YT, and MS have no conflicts of interest. YK reports receiving grants and personal fees from Ono, TAIHO, CHUGAI, Eli Lilly, Yakult, Bristol-Myers, Merck, Takeda, Novartis, Bayer, and Daiichi-Sankyo and grants from Iqvia outside the submitted work.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study, formal consent was waived by the Ethical Review Board for Life Science and Medical Research at Hokkaido University Hospital.
: Formal consent was not required for this type of study.
: Not applicable.
