Yamamoto, Shoma
Kato, Minoru
Matsue, Taisuke
Yukimatsu, Nao
Takeyama, Yuji
Otoshi, Taiyo
Yamasaki, Takeshi
Kuratsukuri, Katsuyuki
Uchida, Junji
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Minoru Kato has received speaking and lecture fees from Astellas Pharma, Merck KGaA, Ono Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, and Merck Sharp and Dohme UK Ltd outside the submitted work. The other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This retrospective, single-center study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital (approval no. 2025–016). Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the public disclosure of relevant study information.
: Not applicable.